Had rocky soil and a short growing season

Had natural harbors and plenty of lumber

Relied on factories and industry

These facts are describing the economy of during the mid-1800s.

North

Explanation:Rocky and thin soil,  Trade center Factories, ironworks, textiles, cottage industries were characteristics of the North in the  1800s with a large number of immigrants.

So rocky soil and a short growing season  with  natural harbors and plenty of lumber  and dependence  on factories and industries are facts describing the economy of the North of America in the mid 1800s

the correct answer is batering

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