What happened in Russia as a result of actions taken by Peter the Great???
1.)Russia was weakened by French innovations.
2.)Catholicism was adopted as the state religion.
3.)The Duma was reformed and the serf were freed.
4.)Russia borrowed Western ideas and expanded its territories.

the answer is c. many americans held nativist or racist views

the second significant cause of the great migration was the desire of black southerners to escape segregation, known euphemistically as jim crow. rural african american southerners believed that segregation - and racism and prejudice against blacks - was significantly less intense in the north.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.