PLEASE HELP I'M TIMED: Read the passage. The president of an important manufacturing work once boasted to me that their men had chased away the first inspector who had ventured to appear among them, and that they had never been troubled with another since. This was said as a matter of sincere congratulation, but I thought to myself: "This concern will never stand the strain of competition; it is bound to fail when hard times come.” The result proved the correctness of my belief. The surest foundation of a manufacturing concern is quality. After that, and a long way after, comes cost.
–Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie,
Andrew Carnegie

All of the following were results of machine-style urban government except

1.the collusion of city governments with private companies to provide needed city services like electricity.
2.the provision of higher-quality services, transportation, and public works in more affluent areas.
3.the rapid development of public works projects by private corporations.
4.investments in public health, safety, and education programs. investments in public health, safety, and education programs.