Determine whether the following beliefs belong to conservative or liberal thinking in Europe during the 1800s.

1.The government should
be led by a monarch with
legitimacy from God.

2.The government should
maintain stability through
a social class system.

3.People should be able
to work their way up
the social ladder.

4.The government should
emphasize citizens' rights
as listed in a constitution.

Columns:
Conservative
Liberal

Interest groups representing businesses and investors are often among the most successful lobbying groups for all of the following reasons, except a. such groups have the financial resources to mount sustained campaigns on their own behalf b. these groups' members contribute heavily to many legislators' campaigns and in so doing gain greater access to legislators c. these groups have often been in existence for decades, allowing them to both master the legislative system and develop close ties with legislators d. the members of these groups make up the majority of voters in many districts