In 2005, a controversy over national security and civil liberties erupted when
O a health care reform law was enacted with no Republican support.
a program for wiretapping domestic telephone calls became public,
o
the Supreme Court ruled that detainees had a right to habeas corpus.
the USA PATRIOT Act was enacted,

In 2005, a controversy over national security and civil liberties erupted when:

the Supreme Court ruled that detainees had a right to habeas corpus.

Explanation:

The reasons behind this answer are: first of all the health care reform with no republican support was in 2010. Second, the wiretapping act has been modified from the original electronic communications privacy act in 1986 with its major update in 2013 regarding child intimacy crimes. Third, the U.S. patriot act was passed in 2001. Fourth, the 2005 habeas corpus restoration act was passed in 2006 after a controversy broke out pushed from Guantanamo prisoners that claimed they were incarcerated without proof.

“a committee reviews the bill and marks it up to make it more viable and to reflect interests