50 POINTS!

ASIA:

How did China change under Communism?

How did the independence movement create conflict in India?

EUROPE AND LATIN AMERICA:

How did countries in Latin America approach government reform?

How did the revolutions of 1989 transform Eastern Europe?

AFRICA:

How did decolonization affect African nations?

How has the issue of race shaped South Africa's recent history?

MIDDLE EAST:

How did the establishment of Israel affect the Middle East?

What factors led to unrest and revolution in the Middle East?

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explanation:

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

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