4.
A duty is a task required of which citizens?

a minority of citizens

a majority of citizens

all citizens

citizens elected to office

all citizens

Explanation:

A duty is required of all citizens; a responsibility is only strongly encouraged. Both keep citizens involved and informed, which are vital to democracy.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts