How did the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon
fundamentally reshape US foreign policy?

The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon fundamentally reshape US foreign policy led to the United States formulating Stricter immigration laws.

Tighter security were also made to protect potential terrorists target zones. There were many checks and adjustments in the defense architecture of the country

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.