How did the catholic church expanded in the middle ages?

From which of the following literary works is this quotation most likely taken?

By the late 1930s, how were u.s. officials beginning to view japanese policies of expansion? a. they attempted to join forces with japan so as to increase u.s. territory. b. they warned them to stop expansionist actions or face potential u.s. intervention. c. they sent representatives to japan to work out territorial rights in a diplomatic fashion. d. they became fearful of their military power

What was the main cause of the russian revolution? a. the protests against the war with poland b. the tremendous war losses of world war 1 c. the protests against the treaty of brest- litovsk d. the losses dictated by the treaty of versailles