How did the Second Party System (Democrats vs. Whigs) differ from the First Party System (Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans)?

The Second Party System, consisting largely of the Democrats and Whigs, contributed to rising levels of voter investment and partisanship.The Second Party System arose in 1828, with increasing levels of voter interest and partisan identification leading into the presidential election.

Explanation:

an unexpected salary cut

. political or economical policy that isolates a country from participating in international relationships. it has been suggested that the united states participates in isolationism because of its lack of involvement in particular wars or alliances.