How did the first nation states develop and on what continent did most of them form?

For most people, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty, and the nation-state was created to meet that demand.  Most theories see the nation-state as a modern European phenomenon, facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass literacy, mass media, and even including print.

There is the first part I'm a little stuck on the second part. ^

answer:

won re-nomination with no opposition he also had the support of his party

explanation:

it saw incumbent president andrew jackson, candidate of the democratic party, defeat henry clay, candidate of the national republican party. jackson won re-nomination with no opposition, and the 1832 democratic national convention replaced vice president john c. calhoun with martin van buren.

the answer is flapper.

branliest and you.