The expansion of Islam resulted in European expansion how?

The expansion of Islam resulted in European expansion in which of the following ways a. Europeans sought to convert new people to Christianity to counteract Islamic influence. ... Europeans were compelled to search for sea trade routes to Asia to avoid crossing Islamic lands.

Explanation:

common sense was a pamphlet by thomas paine which advocated the independence of the thirteen colonies from great britain.

they united the colonies in their fight against the british.