When the American-led overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in the early 1890s was improperly done: a. native Hawaiians once again became the dominant political force b. Japan came in and took over the islands c. President Cleveland preferred that the monarchy be restored to power d. Cleveland stabilized the new government by sending in the marines e. Hawaii immediately became a U. S. colony

c. President Cleveland preferred that the monarchy be restored to power.

Explanation:

The Hawaiian monarch Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown by a coalition of 13 Caucasian businessmen, and lawyers under Sanford Ballard Dole, a group named Committee of Safety and a new provincial government was established with Dole as the new president. At that time, the president of the United States Grover Cleveland decided to send a new minister to restore Queen Liliuokalani under the Constitution of 1887, but Dole declined to move away and declared the independent Republic of Hawaii.

d. it adversely affected american productivity

utilized the penal colony