By the thirteenth century, Italian towns a. suffered as trade routes shifted to central Europe and the North Sea. b. were unable to engage in trade because of Byzantine domination. c. suffered as trade routes shifted to northern Europe. d. acted as intermediaries facilitating trade between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

d) acted as intermediaries facilitating trade between europe and the eastern mediterranean

Explanation:

design a political campaign for andrew jackson. include biographical facts about him as well as photographs. use the key words, “andrew jackson’s biography” to find out about him on the internet.include his education, military history, quotations from his speeches, and his views on the major issues with which he had to deal. be persuasive