Why is the widely accepted view of what happened at Ashton Villa (General Granger’s reading of the order of Emancipation) considered true despite concrete evidence that it is true?

i dont have that book

the options of this question are:

a) president wilson’s desire to form the league of nations  

b) germany’s desire for reasonable conditions of surrender and fair treatment.  

c)europe’s desire to maintain original pre-war borders  

d) the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions

the correct answer is d) the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions.

the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions had the greatest influence on how germany was treated after world war i.

it is estimated that the cost of wwi was around 260 billion dollars, and the allies wanted germany to pay a big part for the losses. the allies also wanted to impose land losses as well as limit the army of germany and confiscate their industrial resources to apply the retribution.

in the united states, president woodrow wilson created the fourteen points to be delivered to germany, as a peace program. he presented these documents to the u.s. congress in january 1918.

el caso marbury contra madison (5 u.s. 137 1870) es un proceso judicial abordado ante la corte suprema de los estados unidos y resuelto en 1803. el mismo surgió como resultado de una querella política a raíz de las elecciones presidenciales de 1800, en las que thomas jefferson, quien era un republicano demócrata, derrotó al entonces presidente john adams, el cual era federalista. en los últimos días del gobierno saliente de adams, el congreso, dominado por los federalistas, estableció una serie de cargos judiciales, entre ellos 42 jueces de paz para el distrito de columbia. el senado confirmó los nombramientos, el presidente los firmó y el secretario de estado estaba encargado de sellar y entregar las actas de nombramiento. en el ajetreo de última hora, el secretario de estado saliente no entregó las actas de nombramiento a