Describe the causes and effects of either 19th-century Latin American and Caribbean independence movements

 Causes:

-European domination of Latin America

-Napoleon invades Spain, Spain set up colonies in Latin America

-Strong Leaders in Latin America want independence

-American and French revolutions

-The spread of Enlightenment ideas from the United States

Effects:

-L'Ouverture led slave revolts in Haiti-Loss of people, property, and livestock

-Bolivar, San Martin, and other leaders led successful revolts

-Latin America and Haiti win independence

-Caudillos take overpower

-Colonial rule ends in Latin America

"a government in which power is divided between state and national levels". federalism is a system of government in which entities such and state and province, share power with the national government.

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