The party of the nobility were the

TORIES

Explanation:

In the early United States of American history most specifically during the American civil war, some people or several individuals were considered as loyalists to the British or King, in general, they were seen and defined as Tories, a term defined as a party of the nobles or party of the nobility. Presently, particularly in the United Kingdom, Tories are considered as members of the Conservative Party.

Hence, the right answer is TORIES.

following type of cultural development caused people to want and buy new products on the market :

d: their own individual powers within the new goverment