What guaranteed equal access to public facilities regardless of race? the Thirteenth Amendment
the Fifteenth Amendment
the 1875 Civil Rights Act
the Jim Crow laws

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

c) they were beaten and fired from their jobs.

4 copper and gold, the california gold rush is why im pretty sure.

the phenomenon that would be cited as evidence of increased economic interdependence between europe and the americas is  the development of mercantilism.

this theory suggests that the wealth of a country depends on its economic assets, or capital.

hope this : )