How did pioneer settlements affect land in the West?

The pioneers over grazed and farmed the land too much which caused much of the land in the west to become infertile.

A. Pioneers brought plants and animals that competed with native species.

Explanation:

was found at b)south carolina

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".