(HC)The excerpt below was printed in a magazine in the South in 1866: We should be satisfied to compel them to engage in coarse, common manual labor, and to punish them for dereliction of duty or non fulfillment of their contracts with such severity, as to make them useful, productive laborers.

Source: http://home. gwu. edu/~jjhawkin/BlackCodes/rptBlackCo des. pdf

Which of the following would the author of this excerpt most likely have supported?

the formation of the Freedmen's Bureau
the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment
the passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws
the relocation of emancipated slaves to colonies in Africa