How did Germanic tribes impact the structure of Western Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?

Because Germanic tribes they had no written laws, they were mostly farmers and were governed by kings elected by tribal council. A king for each tribe made it more difficult to unify the tribes. How did the collapse of Western Roman Empire affect Western Europe? Period of political, social and economic decline.

Explanation:

“the battle of stalingrad is not a turning point necessarily in strategic terms, because a lot more has to be done before the soviets can be certain of defeating germany,” says renowned world war ii historian richard overy. the germans had fought nearly a thousand miles across the soviet union to get to stalingrad.

i believe your answer is d)