The ten constitutional amendments that eventually became the bill of rights caused heated disagreements between what two groups involved in the nation's founding

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

Explanation:

The ten amendments which became the bill of rights sparked a debate and was a cause of major disagreements on how the government should be operated. The federalists believed in including the bill of rights in the constitution, where as the Anti-Federalists did NOT want the bill of rights involved in the constitution.

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thurgood marshall

explanation: in 1954, thurgood marshall and a team of naacp attorneys won brown v. board of education of topeka, kansas. in this landmark decision, the supreme court held that segregation in public education violated the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment.

after the senate and the house passed different bills and deadlock threatened, a compromise bill was worked out with the following provisions: (1) missouri was admitted as a slave state and maine (formerly part of massachusetts).