The Lydians experienced hunger because..

There was a scarcity of food at the time. This was the main reason why the Lydians experienced hunger .

The Asian Manor was home to the Lydians. The people  were involved in the economic activity of textile and leather materials production. At the time of this scarcity of food, the King was Atys.

The scarcity and hunger got so bad that people could only eat for a day and the next day they would go out of their homes to hunt for food. They alternated between eating for a day and going hungry the next day.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

The Lydians experienced hunger because in times of King Atys, the Lydians of Asia Minor, they lived a great scarcity of food in the region. It hit very hard that people had to make decisions. At first, Lydians resisted expecting better days to come. However, the scarcity lasted almost 18 years. So they had to device something to support the difficult times. They invented many games so Lydians could eat one day, but they spend the other day playing these games with no food at all. They invented ball games, games with dices, and other games.