what did the governments of the Zhou dynasty in China and European kingdoms during the Middle Ages have in common

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You did not include options for this question. However, we can say the following.

What the governments of the Zhou dynasty in China and European kingdoms during the Middle Ages had in common was that "they were absolute monarchies."

Absolute monarchies are ruled by powerful emperors -in the case of China- or powerful kings, in the case of Europe.

In ancient China as well as the Middle Ages in Europe, these Emperors and Kings were absolutists rulers -some even tyrants- that exerted total power and control over their subjects who had no rights, just total submission to the king's will.

s the president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the united states, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the united states; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments. sooo yeahhh

explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts