What is the “dual conflict” Bolivar describes?

you are both fighting with natives and struggling to maintain yourself in the country that gave u birth against the opposition of the Spanish. invaders that bolivar refers to. spanish.

crop rotation kepy different plants in the soil instead of once constintly. when switching out plants you have different nutrients being absorbed at different speeds and different roots growing differently therfore the spoil and water flow have to adapt and carry fresh nutrients to carry the constant changes that were going on in the soil.

in november 1781, john hanson became the first president of the united states in congress assembled, under the articles of confederation. many people have argued that john hanson, and not george washington, was the first president of the united states, but this is not quite true.

explanation: