Opposition to ratification of the constitution was based on the belief that it would

Weaken the states.

Explanation:

When it came time to ratify the Constitution, many states refused to do so. The main reason for this was the fact that these states believed that ratification of the Constitution would lead to the weakening of the states. They believed that the Constitution would provide too much power to the central government, and this would lead to the states being unable to act on their own affairs.

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation:

austria

hugary

yugoslavia

czechoslovakia