What is the name given to the office of the Ottoman ruler

What are new social classes emerged due to advancement in agriculture ?

Enlightenment thinkers most contributed to the development of whichpolitical idea? a. religious leaders should play the largest role in establishing asociety's laws.b. democratic governments have the responsibility to protect humanrights.c. criminals must be punished harshly if a society is to maintainorder.d. written constitutions place unnecessary restrictions ongovernments' powers.

How does that author support the idea that kahlo behaved differently than other women during her time?