which statement best describes the territory of Islamic caliphate in years of following Muhammad's death in 632 CE

Soon after the prophet Muhammad's death, there were military expeditions called "futuhat" or "openings" in Egypt and other parts of North Africa. In other parts of the world, Islam spread through trade and commerce.

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

“the iliad” (gr: “iliás”) is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy (which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times).