In the late 1800's, american cities suffered from environmental pollution due to which cause?

What did europeans build much of during the eleventh and twelfth centuries? ?

Which statement describes the influence of elizabeth i on england? a. her great inherited wealth made requesting funds from parliament rarely necessary, which minimized conflicts. b.her skillful use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to parliament promoted stability. c.her clever secret diplomacy and many successful wars made her popular with the english people. d.her continuing support of english explorers in the americas brought in vast supplies of silver and gold.

This passage says that the government is necessary because . the passage states that checks and balances are needed to