1.) what event established the principle that individuals are accountable for their actions even during time of war? a. founding of united nations. b. nuremberg trials. c. potsdam conference. d. berlin airlift. 2.) what was the outcome of the april 1945 meeting in san francisco of representatives from over fifty nations? a. the warsaw pact. b. the united nations. c. the league of nations. d. the north atlantic treaty organization.

1) Nuremberg Trials 2) United Nations

Explanation:

For the first one the Nuremburg trials were to get the Nazi Party to be accountable for there actions and at the same time meant that all actions were accountable. For the second answer the United Nations is the answer because that is why a representative from all fifty nations were there.

1. international: struggle for hegemony and empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

2. political conflict: conflict between the monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

3. the enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in montequieu’s spirit of the laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in rousseau’s social contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the literary underground of “grub street; ” the broadening influence of public opinion.

4. social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie

5. ineffective ruler: louis xvi

6. economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.

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