1. How does Bilder’s argument change your understanding of Madison’s notes as a historical source? 2. What specific aspects of the notes does Bilder claim Madison revised? What does she speculate about Madison’s motivations?

3.How does this source connect to the compelling question for the task? How do understandings of ""justness"" change over time?

4. How do we judge the Founding Fathers? By the standards of our times or theirs?

the correct answer is:   "   3.6 % " .

          →   the unemployment rate is:   " 3.6 % " .

explanation:

to calculate the "unemployment rate" :

the "unemployment rate"   =

  [# of people unemployed] /   [working age population]   * 100 %   ;

                =   [9 million] / [250 million]     *   100 % ;

    →     note:   the units of "million" cancel out;

                    since:   " {million} / {million} = 1 " ;

                =   (9 / 250)   * 100 %   ;

                = 0.036 * 100 % ;

                =   3.6 %

answer:   the unemployment rate is:   " 3.6 % " .

rheumatism and the time-limit that a man could work in the chilling-rooms was said to be five years.