So I need help writing a essay on the JFK inauguration addresses in a different point of view

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

Atype of infrastructure that state governments maintain is schools roads libraries parks

How did mesopotamia become a center of trade