1.
the bitterness left behind in parts of europe by the treaty of versailles that ended world war i contributed to the rise of
socialism.
democracy.
republicanism.
totalitarianism.

2.
japan attacked pearl harbor to limit the ability of the united states to

fulfill its lend-lease commitments with britain.
resist japan’s invasion of the u. s. west coast.
slow germany’s invasion of the soviet union.
mount a strong resistance to japanese expansion in asia and the pacific.