What are the major strengths and weaknesses of the Article of Confederation?

Strengths & Accomplishments

Government signed a treaty of alliance with France in 1778.

Government successfully waged a war for independence against the British.

Government negotiated an end to the American Revolution in the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783.

Government granted the free inhabitants of each state “all the privileges and immunities of free citizens in the

several states.”

Government provided for the eventual admission of Canada into the Confederation.

Government passed the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which allowed the Northwest Territories to organize their

own governments. It allowed the eventual admission to the Union of no more than five states, and no fewer than

three, “on an equal footing with the original states.” The Ordinance also banned slavery from the region.

Government established the Departments of Foreign Affairs, War, Marine, and Treasury.

Weaknesses

Congress had no power to coin money, therefore each state developed its own currency.

Congress was unable to regulate interstate and foreign commerce; some states refused to pay for goods they

purchased from abroad.

Congress was unable to impose taxes; it could only borrow money on credit.

No national court system was established to protect the rights of U.S. citizens.

No executive branch was established to enforce laws.

Amendments could be added only with the approval

of all 13 states.

Approval of 9 of 13 states was required to pass a

law in Congress.

One vote was allotted for each state, despite the

size of its population

Explanation:

the second significant cause of the great migration was the desire of black southerners to escape segregation, known euphemistically as jim crow. rural african american southerners believed that segregation - and racism and prejudice against blacks - was significantly less intense in the north.

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