Which best describes the critical period (1781–1789)?

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

your wrong i made a 2.34 out of 4 the answers are 1st qeustion all of them are correct. question 2 the han emperors chose smart, victorious men to work in the government. question 3 during the han dinasty, the teaching in the analects of confucius set the tone for public life. question 4 on a and b are correct.