Which of the following called for african americans to "pull themselves up from their own bootstraps"?

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?

All of the following cities are located in china except

Which of the following statements os an example of how climate and vegetation influence lifestyles? a. many south koreans enjoy watching american films and listening to american music.b. many mongolians are pastoral nomads who raise livestock for a living.c. many chinese peasants are moving to cities in search of better jobs opportunities.d. many north koreans wish to see relatives now living in korea.