Which political party consisted of farmers who called for the passage of an income tax, a
shorter workday, secret ballots, and the direct
election of Senators?

Populist Party
Southern Democrats
Radical Republicans
Socialist Party

B

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.