Which of the following was the most independent farming arrangement for both parties in the South during Reconstruction?

Tenant farming

Explanation:hope this helps

the social contract theory

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.