During the Ming and Qing dynasties: the role of women was fashioned after the prevailing pattern in Japan

women achieved a level of equality and freedom never seen before in Chinese history

the greater freedom for women was a reflection of European influence

patriarchal authority over females became tighter than ever before

patriarchal authority over females became tighter than ever before.

Explanation:

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the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

in contrast, the biological controls are self-sustaining, inexpensive and very effective once established. biological control could be used on thousands of golf course acres, improving their biodiversity and quality as wildlife habitat. in the process, the golf industry will be shown to be leaders in an environmental stewardship program of benefit not only to the lands they manage but also to the watersheds in which they exist.