what happened to non muslims and people who refused to convert during the expansion of the arab empire

Probably the same as in the Ottoman empire

Explanation:

The Ottomans first implemented a system where south slavs,Greeks, Romanians,etc...Who didn't convert played higer taxes,and we're not able to get to higher positions.

1. darius the great     persia  

2. piankhi       nubia

3. ezana       aksum

4.     nebuchadnezzar     babylonia

5. shalmaneser iii     assyria

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