How did the Bubonic Plague impact life in Europe? o caused labor shortages
O disrupted trade
O broke down feudalism
o all of the above

All of the above

Explanation:

Since the plague was almost everywhere, it was making people drop like flies disrupting all sorts of things.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

immigrants from northern and western europe continued coming as they had for three centuries, but in decreasing numbers