The French king was able to defy the pope because the king inherited his authority from a powerful father. believed himself to be independent of the Church. conquered large territories and ruled with firm control. created a strong national identity and a central government.

created a strong national identity and central government.

Explanation:

This was evident in 1303 when King Philip IV of France in a power struggle send his people to raid Pope Boniface VIII's place and eventually compel him to resign in a way that was disgraceful after citing alleged charges on the part of the Pope. However, the actions were considered successful based on the fact that King Philip IV had created a strong national identity and central government.

a.  

women in ancient egypt had many legal rights, including the right to own property and businesses.

no

explanation:

not everyone in america is free. it is has always been a unequal society. and yet people come in swarms, in search of better lives. some are brought as children, unaware, unknowing. some arrive and just don’t leave. they build lives, pay taxes, raise families. some enter illegally, fleeing persecution in their home country.

there are many reasons why human beings are so attracted to america, despite its history of bitterness towards immigrants.

there are almost two million immigrants brought to the us when they were children. president donald trump and his collaborators are determined to rid the us of as many undocumented immigrants as they can, and stop others from coming because none of their ancestors were immigrants.

america has so many things and yet it lacks the one thing that humanity needs to fully thrive. and so this country will not be at peace in itself until it resolves the pain at the heart of slavery, attacking immigrants, and crumble the rights of those with less power.