what term describes the government positions that officials who passed the civil service exam became a part of?

Bureaucracy

Explanation:

In a democratic country, Bureaucracy refers to part of the government that were not elected by the people. They got their position by passing a civil service exam to measure their competency for the position.

Example of a positions that were available by taking civil service exam are: Workers for the Security Exchange Commission, Agents of the Federal Bureau Investigations, Auditors from the Internal Revenue Services, etc.

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