By what year did the Ottoman Empire first expand into parts of North Africa?

in 1453, the state grew into a mighty empire, expanding deep into Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East.

Explanation:

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explanation:

the u.s. department of labor is a cabinet-level federal agency that supports the american labor force. it has three overall functions. first, it protects the rights of workers and retirees. second, it provides job training. third, it provides statistics related to working, prices, and income.