American Indian societies most commonly reacted to the changes described in the excerpt by?

the answer to your question is:

strong-mayor system

first industrial revolution - the first wave of the industrial revolution lasted from the late 1700s to the mid-1800s. it industrialized the manufacture of textiles and began the move of production from homes to factories. steam power and the cotton gin played an important role in this period.

a. always outside of government control.