1. in the preamble of the constitution, to what does the phrase provide for the common defense refer?

a. provide for a police force.
b. provide for the military.
c. ensure liberty to future generations
d. provide money for scientific research.

2. what fraction of state legislature must approve and amendment before it becomes law.

a. one-half
b. three-fifth
c. two-thirds
d. three-fourths

1. is a
2. is d

yes i can of course like what is it gonna be about

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.