Those in favor of Americanization channeled their efforts through which of the following?
1. The use of ethnic political bosses to manage the masses of immigrants arriving on U. S.
shores
2. An educational process designed to promote the English language and American values.
3. The implementation of better wages and working conditions to soften immigrant unrest.
4. Organized intimidation of immigrant groups designed to purge them of "Old World"
ideologies