10. Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to support the argument in the excerpt?

Full Question:

”When the Articles of Confederation were drafted, Americans had had little experience of what a national government could do for them and bitter experience of what an arbitrary government could do to them. In creating a central government they were therefore more concerned with keeping it under control than with giving it the means to do its job”.

-Source: Edmund S. Morgan, The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89, 1956

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to support the argument in the excerpt?

The national government could not pass laws over territories.

The national government could not negotiate treaties with foreign governments.

The national government could not wage war.

The national government could not levy taxes on the people.

The national government could not levy taxes on the people.

Explanation:

During its earliest formation, United States' government has a lot of weakness. The founding fathers lacked experience in government made a lot of holes in the articles of confederation which proved fatal later on.

The confederation stated that the right to levy states fell to the hand of the states government. Without specifying that the federal government had the power to make an intervention and levy taxes on the states behalf.

As a result, it became extremely difficult for the federal government to collect enough fund from the states that're necessary to pay for the national policies. In the end, they fixed this by making amendments to the constitutoon.

the years following the end of world war i were a period of deep social tensions, aggrevated by high wartime inflation. food prices more than doubled between 1915 and 1920; clothing costs more than tripled. a steel strike that began in chicago in 1919 became much more than a simple dispute between labor and management. the steel strike of 1919 became the focal point for profound social anxieties, especially fears of bolshevism.

organized labor had grown in strength during the course of the war. many unions won recognition and the 12-hour workday was abolished. an 8-hour days was instituted on war contract work and by 1919, half the country's workers had a 48-hour work week.

the war's end, however, was accompanied by labor turmoil, as labor demanded union recognition, shorter hours, and raises exceeding the inflation rate. over 4 million workers--one fifth of the nation's workforce--participated in strikes in 1919, including 365,000 steelworkers and 400,000 miners. the number of striking workers would not be matched until the depression year of 1937.

the year began with a general strike in seattle. police offers in boston went on strike, touching off several days of rioting and crime. but the most tumultuous strike took place in the steel industry. then some 350,000 steelworkers in 24 separate craft union went on strike as part of a drive by the american federation of labor to unionize the industry. from management's perspective, the steel strike represented the handiwork of radicals and professional labor agitators. the steel industry's leaders regarded the strike as a radical conspiracy to get the company to pay a 12-hour wage for eight hours' work. at a time when communists were seizing power in hungary and were staging a revolt in germany, and workers in italy were seizing factories, some industrialists feared that the steel strike was the first step toward overturning the industrial system.

the strike ended with the complete defeat of the unions. from labor's perspective, the corporations had triumphed through espionage, blacklists, and the denial of freedom of speech and assembly and through the complete unwillingness to recognize the right of collective bargaining with the workers' representatives.

during the 1920s, many of labor's gains during world war i and the progressive era were rolled back. membership in labor unions fell from 5 million to 3 million. the us supreme court outlawed picketing, overturned national child labor laws, and abolished minimum wage laws for women.

it provided for equal trade rights among nations in china.