How did the Ottoman Empire reform in the 19th century??? Will give brainliest and 10 points.

The reforms included a new secular schools system, the reorganization of the military, and the introduction of new codes of production laws modeled after that of France.

Explanation:

i would say d out of common sense

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.