6th grade history I mark as brainliest please do number 12

Need on these last 2 questions on my social studies homework 5 and 6 then i’m done with the homework

In shifting to a defense policy based upon the concept of "flexible response," president kennedy was indicating that he had grave doubts about thevalue of which previous defense policy? a massive retaliationb collective securityc containmentd air power

How did inca develop their road system? a) they used mortar to hold the stones together.b) they built suspension bridges over rivers. c) they mixed copper and stone together to make the blocks.d) they laid roads in the cities, not in the less densely populated deserts.